Through the history, the safety and the movement of health were carried out by the legislation. In the following chronology of safety and health, remarkable events, individuals, and the legislative action are given to illustrate the topic that the professional/expert of safety is and was a significant part of these preventive experiments composing the history of the life. The ancient Chinese (C 2.500 BEFORE JESUS CHRIST) eliminated the risk of loss while placing 1/6 of their harvest on each of six boats travelling to the market. Hammurabi (C 2.000 BEFORE JESUS CHRIST), rule of Babylon, was responsible for the code for Hammurabi, part of which resemblance of bear to the laws of the compensation of the workmen of today. The ancient Egyptians (as of 1600 BEFORE JESUS CHRIST) identified the risks to breathe the vapors produced by the cast iron money and gold. Hippocrates (C 460 C 377 BEFORE JESUS CHRIST), the father of contemporary medicine, established a bond between the respir! atory problems of the Greek stonecutters and mineral dust surrounding them. In ancient Rome, the few slaves who survived the dangerous one charge of the launching of boat were given their freedom. In 1601, the first English statute on the "insurance" (a limit earlier for the insurance) was issued. This statute covered with the marine risks. In 1667, the large fire of London (on September 2, 4666), caused the first English laws of fire insurance sets fire to to be issued. In 1700, Bernardino Ramazzini, an Italian doctor, published the first thesis trying to show connections between the trade and the disease. In 1730, Benjamin Franklin organized the first company of fire control in the United States like detecting the wire to poison symptoms with Dr. Evans.In 1775, the English doctors discovered that the fields of chimney, which were exposed to the coal tar residues in their daily work, showed more raised incidence of cancer than the general population. In 1792, the first cha! rter to write the fire insurance of soldier of navy and fire t! ook plac e granted to the United States. in 1812, the embargo of the war of 1812 stimulated the development of the textile industry of the England News and the foundation of the companies of factory mutual. These properties inspected early of insurance companies for risks and suggested methods of ordering and prevention of loss in order to fix low rate for their policy-holders. In 1864, the Law of safety of mine of Pennsylvania (PMSA) was passed in the law. In 1864, the first policy of insurance-accidents of North America was published. In 1867, the state of Massachusetts instituted the first program financed by the government of factory inspectorate of work. In 1877, the state of last Massachusetts a law requiring to keep for the dangerous machines, and took the authority for the application of the programmes of factory inspectorate of work. In 1878, the call initially recorded by an organization of work for the federal professional law of safety and health is heard. In 1896, an ass! ociation to prevent fires and to write the codes and standards, the national association of fire-protection (NFPA), were founded. In 1902, the state of Maryland passed from the first the law of the compensation workmen. In 1904, the first attempt by a government of state to force employers to compensate for their employees of the damage on the heap was turned over when the supreme court declared the law of the compensation of the workmen of Maryland to be unconstitutional. On March 21, 1911, in the building of Asch in New York City, almost 150 women and girls died in the fire of factory of shirt maker of triangle because of the locked fire exits and the unsatisfactory extinguishing systems. An important turning in the history, this payment changed by fire by the government and laws instituted to protect from the workmen. In 1911, a professional and technical organization responsible to develop codes of safety for boilers and elevators, the American company of the mechanical! engineers (ASME) was founded. The code of A17 safety was publ! ished.19 11-1915, for this period of five years, 30 last states the laws of the compensation of the workmen. In on October 14, 1911, the American company of the engineers of safety (ADZE) was founded in New York City. With at the origin called the plain company of the inspectors of accident. The ADZE was devoted to the development of the techniques of prevention of the accidents, and to the advance of the technology of safety like profession. Commission of railroad of California, now known under the name of the public utility services Commission, W of California created by constitutional amendment to supervise safety de rail, y compris la sûreté des croisements de route/rail. En 1912, un groupe d'ingénieurs représentant des compagnies d'assurance, l'industrie, et le gouvernement se sont réunis dans Milwaukee pour échanger des données sur la prévention des accidents. L'organisation a formé lors de cette réunion était d'aller bien au Conseil national de sûreté (NSC). (Aujourd'hui, le N! SC continue des campagnes de sûreté principales pour le grand public, aussi bien que l'industrie d'aides dans le développement des programmes de promotion de sûreté.) en 1916, la cour suprême a confirmé la constitutionnalité des lois de la compensation des ouvriers d'état. En 1918, l'association de normes d'Américain a été fondée. Responsable du développement de beaucoup de normes de sûreté volontaires, certains dont sont mis en référence dans des lois, aujourd'hui, il s'appelle maintenant l'American National Standards Institute [norme ANSI]. Dans 1931 le trafic d'uniforme codent a été établi en raison de l'augmentation de la vitesse et du volume du trafic et d'accidents de véhicule à moteur. Le code c onsists of four separate acts: motor vehicle registration, driver licensing, automobile anti-theft and uniform traffic regulations.In 1936, Frances Perkins, Secretary of Labor, called for a federal occupational safety and health law. This action came a full 58 years after org! anized labor's first recorded request for a law of this nature! .In 1936 , the Walsh-Healey (Public Contracts) Act passed. This law required that all federal contracts be fulfilled in a healthful and safe working environment.By 1948, all states (48 at the time) now had workers' compensation laws.In 1952, Coal Mine Safety Act (CMSA) was passed into law.In 1960, specific safety standards were promulgated for the Walsh-Healey Act.On Jan 3, 1961, an accident at an experimental nuclear reactor at a federal installation near Idaho Falls, ID kills three workers. These were the first deaths in U.S. nuclear reactor operations.In 1966, the Metal and Nonmetallic Mines Safety Act (MNMSA) was passed.In 1966, the U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT) and its sections, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) and the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), were established.In 1968, President Lyndon Johnson called for a federal occupational safety and health law.In 1969, the Construction Safety Act (CSA) was passed.In 1969, the Board of ! Certified Safety Professionals (BCSP) was established. This organization certifies practitioners in the safety profession.In 1970, President Richard Nixon signed into law the Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA), thus creating the OSHA administration and the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH).In 1970, on January 1, the National Environmental Policy Act, (NEPA) was signed. This provided a national charter for protecting and improving the environment and created the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).On May 29, 1971, the firast OSHA standards were adopted to provide a baseline for safety and health protection in American workplaces.In 1972, the Consumers Product Safety Act (CPSA) was signed into law.In 1976, The Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) passed and became the instrument by which the management of hazardous waste is regulated.In 1980, to address the issues of hazardous waste management, the Pollution Liability Insurance As! sociation (PLIA) was formed.Jan 16, 1981 OSHA updates business! electri cal standards to simplify compliance and adopt a performance approach.1991 North Carolina Plant Fire kills 25 workers and 49 injured at the Imperial Chicken processing plant in Hamlet NC. The employees were trapped inside due to padlocked doors meant to keep vandals away.Sep 11, 2001, 2886 work related fatalities including 537 rescue workers, resulted from terrorist attacks on the NY City World Trade Center, at the Pentagon, an on the planes that crashed.Charles Morrison, Certified Safety Professional has published several articles and has presented papers at professional safety conferences while he has worked for major oil & gas companies and has created his own company, Safety Consulting Services. Charles holds a patent for a cold weather gas measuring device using body heat. He is active in the American Society of Safety Engineers.Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Charles_Morrison
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